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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It provides the structure of a webpage using a system of elements (tags) that define different parts of the content, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more
Key Features of HTML
- Structure of Web Pages – Defines the layout and content of a webpage.
- Uses Elements & Tags – HTML uses tags like <h1>, <p>, <a>, and <img>.
- Forms & Input – Collects user data using <form>, <input>, <button>, etc.
- Hyperlinks – Connects webpages using <a> (anchor) tags.
- Semantic Elements – Provides meaning to the content.
HTML Versions & Evolution
- HTML 1.0 – Basic structure (1991).
- HTML 2.0 – Improved functionality (1995).
- HTML 3.2 – Introduced tables, scripting, and more (1997).
- HTML 4.01 – Added styles, scripting, and accessibility features (1999).
- XHTML – A stricter version of HTML based on XML (2000).
- HTML5 – The latest version with improved multimedia support (2014).
<h1>-<h6> (Heading tags)
HTML provides six levels of headings, from <h1> to <h6>, with <h1> being the largest and most important, and <h6> being the smallest and least important.
CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style web pages, including layout, colors, and fonts.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactivity to web pages.